“like poppies among the corn”

‘Be ye perfect even as your Father who is in heaven’ Love in the same way as the sun gives light. Love has to be brought back to ourselves in order that it may be shed on all things. God alone loves all things and he only loves himself. 
To love in God is far more difficult than we think. 
[…]

We have to endure the discordance between imagination and fact. It is better to say ‘I am suffering’ than ‘this landscape is ugly’.

Simone Weil

______

This morning I sat in bed and drank fresh coffee from a handmade mug and read a Plough essay on La Tour’s Adoration of the Shepherds. Then, with the empty mug on the (prisoner-crafted) nightstand, I ate scrambled eggs and pancakes while the sun shined warmly on my feet through brand new, argon-insulated windows. And all this with my week-old son sleeping on my lap, as peacefully as any baby in history has slept — and that amazingly no less for the occasional, joyful-but-less-than-peaceful incursions from my two-year-old son.

Also this morning, the two-year-old latched onto the phrase “life is good.”

______

I am aware of a shooting in Virginia and an attack on a synagogue in Michigan yesterday. I am aware that my country — Weil again is first to mind whenever I say that — my country among many horrible things of late and not-so-late, made feckless promises to the more than 30,000 murdered Iranian protesters in January, only to itself — ourselves — butcher another 165 Iranians (mostly children) at the very start of our apparent attempt to keep that promise.

(Don’t click this link unless you really want to know what we do.)

It wasn’t just that man, or those people; we did it — we did it.

______

Allen Levi:

“I’m so sorry, Ellen, so sorry.”

“You don’t need to apologize, Mr. Theo. It’s not your fault.”

“Maybe not. But maybe yes. Ellen, the older I get, the more convinced I am that every hurt the world has ever known is somehow the fault of every person who ever lived. Maybe not directly and never entirely, but somehow, I fear, we own all of the world’s hurts together.”

“And then, out of nowhere, we both started sobbing. All of a sudden, I think we both had visions of what we had lived through together. God, it was horrible.” Tony closed his eyes and groaned.…

“And it was like, when we saw each other, we were both think-ing, did we really live through that? Were we really there? And I think we both hurt for each other. Then I grabbed him, and we held on to each other, and I swear it felt like we were begging for forgiveness or something, not just for being soldiers in that war but also for being part of a world that can do such godawful things.”

______

Of course, we need not, and should not, cease our fun or recreation and “learning in wartime,” but — at the risk of undesirably and unintentionally offending some close to me — wouldn’t it be wonderful if every last one of us refused to play golf.

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The other day I read Peter Mommsen’s introduction to the same issue of Plough.

The Book of Wisdom urges us to see the world as freighted with meaning. This dawn, this forest, this deer, this dog, this heron: each is a poem about God. […]

As Wordsworth put it in the title of his poem, our experiences of beauty come to us as “intimations of immortality.”

But even the beautiful natural landscape is not all peace and light. Where Peter of Damascus looked at the world and saw “order,” “proportion,” and “harmony,” the modern mind wonders how to reckon with the underlying violence: Darwinian competition for survival, Tennyson’s “nature red in tooth and claw.” The maple woods may seem lovely, but any given tree may be in competition against the rest for access to nutrients and sunlight. The noble-looking deer likely harbors hideous parasites and, come winter, faces a one in three chance of death by disease, starvation, or coyote. When the largemouth bass breed next spring, 99.8 percent of their hatchlings will perish before adulthood, many cannibalized by their own siblings. […]

Any beauty that excludes humankind’s imperfection and vulnerability is prone to becoming subhuman. And even the wholesome beauty of nature is only a partial truth in a world where children starve in war zones or are trafficked to abusers.

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Also the other day, I was flipping through Rebecca West’s Black Lamb and Grey Falcon and landed on a chapter in Macedonia. It is 1937 and she is visiting a monastery outside Tetovo, in a village called the Sorrowing Women. The Abbot of the monastery is described as “one of the most completely created human beings I have ever met.”

I noticed all this through a haze of pleasure caused by the man’s immense animal vigour, and his twinkling charm, which was effective even when it was realized to be voluntary. His disingenuousness failed to repel for the same reason that made it transparently obvious. It was dictated by some active but superficial force in the foreground of his mind; but a fundamental sincerity, of the inflexible though not consciously moral sort found in true artists, watched what he was doing with absolute justice. All his intellectual processes were of a hard ability, beautiful to watch, but it was surprising to find that they were sometimes frustrated by his lack of knowledge. … His life had been spent in a continuous struggle for power, which had given him no time to pursue knowledge that was not of immediate use to him; and indeed such a pursuit would have been enormously difficult in his deprived and harried environment. But his poetic gift of intuitive apprehension, which was great, warned him how much there was to be known, and how intoxicating it would be to experience such contact with reality; and that perhaps accounted for his restlessness, his ambiguity, the perpetual splitting and refusion of his personality.

The descriptions of the Abbot that West offers are written with that same ambiguity and splitting — they are both very unsympathetic and very sympathetic. And this seems to be intentional, or at least unavoidable.

Dragutin and I alike would have been amazed if his courage or his cunning had failed, and in time of danger we would run into the palm of his hand. We knew quite well that he cared for nothing but an idea, and that his heart regarded his own ambition without approval. If his ways were tortuous, those of nature are not less so, as the geneticist and the chemist know them. To reject this man was to reject life, though to accept him wholly would have been to doom life to be what it is for ever.

______

Leaving the village, West offers this description — a passage about as representative of the book as any you might find:

The valley broadened to wide Biblical plains, stretching to distant mountains that were of no colour and all colours. The ground we looked on was sodden with blood and tears, for we were drawing near the Albanian frontier, and there are few parts of the world that have known more politically induced sorrow. Here the Turks fostered disorder, lest their subjects unite against them, and here after the war Albanians and Bulgarians fought against incorporation in Yugoslavia and had to be subdued by force. There was no help for it, since the Yugoslavs had to hold this district if they were to defend themselves against Italy. But to say that the conflict was inevitable is not to deny that it was hideous. This land, by a familiar irony, is astonishing in its beauty. Not even Greece is lovelier than this corner of Macedonia. Now a violet storm massed low on the far Albanian mountains, and on the green plains at their feet walked light, light that was pouring through a hole in the dark sky, but not as a ray, as a cloud, not bounded yet definite, a formless being which was very present, as like God as anything we may see. It is a land made for the exhibition of mysteries, this Macedonia. Here is made manifest a chief element in human disappointment, the discrepancy between our lives and their framework. The earth is a stage exquisitely set; too often destiny will not let us act on it, or forces us to perform a hideous melodrama. Our amazement is set forth here in Macedonia in these tragically sculptured mountains and forests, in the white village called the Sorrowing Women, in the maintained light that walked as God on the fields where hatreds are like poppies among the corn.

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PERHAPS . . .
for the loneliness of an author

Perhaps these thoughts of ours
             will never find an audience
Perhaps the mistaken road
             will end in a mistake
Perhaps the lamps we light one at a time
             will be blown out, one at a time
Perhaps the candles of our lives will gutter out
             without lighting a fire to warm us

Perhaps when all the tears have been shed
             the earth will be more fertile
Perhaps when we sing praises to the sun
             the sun will praise us in return
Perhaps these heavy burdens
             will strengthen our philosophy
Perhaps when we weep for those in misery
             we must be silent about miseries of our own

Perhaps
Because of our irresistible mission
We have no choice

— Shu Ting
Translated from the Chinese by Carolyn Kizer

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Today is now almost gone by. I’m taking an hour at the pub, sitting at the bar nursing a beer and a dark mood alongside the largest joys of my entire life.

The air outside that I’ll walk home in is cold again and more snow is just a few hours away.

“What else can be?” my son likes to say when he’s looking for something.

______

From Pete McElroy’s “A House of Random Cards”:

And I think: I will fail at this;
I will fail as husband and father
and brother- and son-in-law,
as comforter and counselor, at everything
except perhaps the office of historian, who notes
the silent weeping of a soul
in torment and the hard embrace
and the wordless joyful oblivion.

And now, late at night, alone
by the fire, a book of verse open but
face-down beside it,
and outside the soft white powder
of recent snow and frigid air catching
and holding the diffused light
of a distant cold indifferent winter moon,

I think my heart will crack—
not for death, which is certain
and now imminent, but for life and the living:
for a daughter and a son who today
reminded me there are proximate worlds that are
worlds apart and that for my children’s sakes
and for their mother’s and for others’
and even for my own I must occupy them all
at once forever or fail like a hand of random cards
or like a pair of lungs.

______

I do think my heart will crack.

What else can be?

Hartmut Rosa:

[A]stonishingly, political actors feel (or at least present themselves as being) utterly powerless. From Margaret “There Is No Alternative” Thatcher to Gerhard “Basta!” Schröder, the belief has set in among political leaders that the basic parameters of political action are defined by markets, processes of globalization, and the logic of competition. They themselves have no control over these processes; there is no alternative. One can only act “wrongly,” fall behind in global competition, and thus squander one’s opportunities for future control. […]

In the end modernity’s program of making the world controllable threatens to produce a new, radical form of uncontrollability, one that is categorically different from and worse than the original, because we are incapable of experiencing self-efficacy or of establishing a responsive relationship of adaptive transformation when confronted with it.

Trump Sons Merge Golf Firm With Powerus to Target $1.1B Pentagon Drone Contracts

The rapid expansion of the United States defence-tech sector has reached a controversial new junction, as Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. confirm their latest venture into the lucrative world of unmanned aerial systems.

Through a strategic reverse merger between the Trump-backed golf-course operator Aureus Greenway Holdings and the burgeoning Florida-based manufacturer Powerus, the president’s sons are positioning themselves to capitalise on a massive shift in military procurement.

______

Trump sons-backed Aureus to merge with drone maker Powerus

Aureus Greenway (AGH.O), opens new tab, a golf club company backed by the sons of U.S. President ​Donald Trump, said on Monday it would merge with Powerus in a deal ‌designed to take the drone technology company public.

The transaction is the latest in Eric and Donald Trump Jr.’s growing investments in the drone sector, following last month’s $1.5 ​billion tie-up between Israeli drone maker XTEND and Florida-based JFB Construction (JFB.O)

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Rina Chandran:

The U.S. military is using the most advanced AI it has ever used in warfare, with Anthropic’s Claude AI reported to be assessing intelligence, identifying targets, and simulating battle scenarios, even as the Pentagon said it would terminate its contract with the company over a disagreement about its use. […]

The biggest role that AI now has in U.S. military operations in Iran, as well as Venezuela, is in decision-support systems, or AI-powered targeting systems, Feldstein said. AI can process reams of surveillance information, satellite imagery, and other intelligence, and provide insights for potential strikes. The AI systems offer speed, scale, and cost-efficiency, and “are a game-changer,” he said. […]

AI has long been used to analyze satellite imagery and guide missile-defense systems, but the use of chatbots such as Claude in decision-support systems is new. There is no clarity yet on how accurate these systems are and how they make decisions. In a recent study, AI models from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google opted to use nuclear weapons in simulated war games in 95% of cases. Lavender, an AI-powered database used by Israel to analyze surveillance data and identify potential targets in Gaza, was wrong at least 10% of the time, resulting in thousands of civilian casualties.

Murderers without malice” was an understatement.

George Santayana, in a May 1933 letter to Iris Cutting Origo (no idea why this tab was open):

Not that we can, or ever do at heart, renounce our affections. Never that. We cannot exercise our full nature all at once in every direction; but the parts that are relatively in abeyance, their centre lying perhaps in the past or the future, belong to us inalienably. We should not be ourselves if we cancelled them. I don’t know how literally you may believe in another world, or whether the idea means very much to you. As you know, I am not myself a believer in the ordinary sense, yet my feeling on this subject is like that of believers, and not at all like that of my fellow-materialists. The reason is that I disagree utterly with that modern philosophy which regards experience as fundamental. Experience is a mere whiff or rumble, produced by enormously complex and ill-deciphered causes of experience; and in the other direction, experience is a mere peephole through which glimpses come down to us of eternal things. These are the only things that, in so far as we are spiritual beings, we can find or can love at all. All our affections, when clear and pure and not claims to possession, transport us to another world; and the loss of contact, here or there, with those eternal beings is merely like closing a book which we keep at hand for another occasion. We know that book by heart. Its verses give life to life.

I don’t mean that these abstract considerations ought to console us. Why wish to be consoled? On the contrary, I wish to mourn perpetually the absence of what I love or might love. Isn’t that what religious people call the love of God?

Another from Richard Aldridge:

Moth at My Window

Against my pane
He beats a rapid
Pitapat
In trying to reach
The desk lamp lit
In front of me.
Wing flurries spent,
He crawls and toils
This way and that,
His whole self bound
To pierce the veil
He cannot see.

The glance I turn
On him, light
Spreading still across
My page, is one
Of interest in
The company.
Whatever time
I take to watch
Will be no loss
From my own toils
To pierce the veil
I cannot see.

(And this I think should be friends with Aracelis Girmay’s “Consider the Hands that Write this Letter.”)

“hypocrisy is just a mismatch”

Ross McCullough:

Sr. Perpetua,

Your note reminds me of the story about the old cardinal and patristics scholar who died in the house of a prostitute, with a large sum of money in his wallet. Everybody said he was a saintly man, and here he is discovered in a particular indelicacy. The defense came quickly: he had a ministry to the outcast; he often brought them money; and after all he was discovered clothed on a sofa, hardly disreputable.

Was he there for her body or her soul? What an exact ambiguity for the Church! So easy to accuse him of corruption; so easy to think he is a martyr falsely accused. Did he himself know entirely why he was there?

The world laughed at him for visiting her for her body, but it would have vilified him for importuning her soul. To pay her for sex would have been mere hypocrisy on his part and gainful employment on hers; to make her hate herself would have been damnation for them both—damnation in a world without hell, to be sure, but still damnation.

And perhaps he was a hypocrite. Can we really know? But even hypocrisy has a direction: Was he a good cardinal falling into fornication or a fornicator rising into his cardinalate? Hypocrisy is just a mismatch, and any change that is not immediate and total will produce mismatches—changes for worse and changes for better.

Are we to be a Church without hypocrisy, then, or are we to be a Church whose hypocrisy runs in the right direction? I sometimes feel as if the only progress lies in throwing a line too far forward and then dragging ourselves up by it as best we can. For some deep reason, that is more effective than methodically constructing the virtues like a mason or a geometer. This is the great mystery of vows—clerical, monastic, marital—and it is why their centrality in our lives should not be neglected? It is impossible to advance if you have to fight your way step-by-step into the uplands; you must commit yourself by great leaps and let your failures be here and there lapses in your commitments. Claim the city whole, do not take it house by house; make your vices fight you slowly back for it.

But the field will never be swept clean, and we should hold on to such men as the cardinal.

poem pals

It’s not a bad time-filling activity to be flipping pages looking for a poem. Not necessarily a specific poem; not necessarily a specific topic. Just quietly eyeing pages like you might eye the shelves of your pantry or refrigerator for a snack. Sometimes you find a poem that you think should be friends with another poem. Like last month, finding Gary Lawless’s “Some Clear Night” and thinking it should be friends with Merwin’s “For the Anniversary of My Death.” (Maybe they are already friends.)

Here’s another. I was rereading some Richard Wilbur this morning, and I think his poem “Man Running” ought to be good friends with Les Murray’s “An Absolutely Ordinary Rainbow.”

(Maybe they are already friends.)

Richmond, Virginia, 1865. Source.

From an interview with Dr. Nelson D. Lankford:

What surprised you the most in the process of writing your book? 

I supposed the greatest surprise I encountered, other than the pervasive sense of uncertainty, was the sweep of characters who populated the postwar city. They truly constituted an amazing kaleidoscope of personalities, all grappling with their altered circumstances in their different ways. A minority of white Unionists forging a new polity amid the ruins of the old, the former Confederates who opposed them because they could not envision a new Virginia, Black entrepreneurs building new businesses, industrialists trying to revive their shattered fortunes—they all played their roles in the Richmond that arose from the devastation and loss of total war.

What’s your favorite anecdote from your book?

My favorite anecdote is about Garland White, a chaplain with a Black Union regiment that entered Richmond on April 3, 1865, the day of Confederate collapse. White had been born into slavery in Virginia but as a child escaped to the North. When freed people crowded around his regiment to welcome their liberation, an old woman bend with age and toil quizzed White. When he answered her queries to her satisfaction, she told the startled chaplain she was his mother. A true story!

Garland White’s account of that reunion:

“What is your name, sir?”
“My name is Garland H. White.”
“What was your mother’s name?”
“Nancy.”
“Where was you born?”
“In Hanover County, in this State.”
“Where was you sold from?”
“From this city.”
“What was the name of the man who bought you?”
“Robert Toombs.”
“Where did he live?”
“In the State of Georgia.”
“Where did you leave him?”
“At Washington.”
“Where did you go then?”
“To Canada.”
“Where do you live now?”
“In Ohio.”
“This is your mother, Garland, whom you are now talking to, who has spent twenty years of grief about her son.”
I cannot express the joy I felt at this happy meeting of my mother and other friends.


White, Garland H. Letter to the Christian Recorderdated April 12, 1865. Published in the Christian Recorder, April 22, 1865